GERMANY
CITIZENSHIP: Based upon German citizenship law, the principle of descent from the parents (jus
sanguinis), and, after January 1, 2000, jus soli.
BY BIRTH: Birth within the Federal Republic of Germany does not automatically confer
citizenship. However, from January 1, 2000, citizenship will be acquired by birth in Germany if
one parent has lived in the country for eight years.
BY DESCENT:
Child born in wedlock whose father or mother is a citizen of Germany.
Child born out of wedlock whose father is stateless or unknown and whose mother is a
citizen of Germany.
Child born out of wedlock to a foreign woman and a German father will be granted German
citizenship upon the legitimization (recognition) of the child by the German father.
BY NATURALIZATION: At the discretion of the German naturalization authority; 8 years
residence in Germany is a requirement.
DUAL CITIZENSHIP: In principle, not recognized.
Exceptions:
German citizens abroad who acquire another citizenship can forego the automatic forfeiture of
their German citizenship by obtaining a decree from the German authorities permitting them to
retain their German citizenship.
After January 1, 2000, dual citizenship is allowed until age 23.
LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:
VOLUNTARY: The law allows Germans to petition for a release from German citizenship if
they have applied for the acquisition of foreign citizenship and the authorities of the foreign
state have stated that they will be naturalized. Petitions may be directed to the federal
government in Germany or the nearest German Embassy.
INVOLUNTARY: Voluntary acquisition of foreign citizenship without having received a decree
from the German authorities permitting concurrent retention of German citizenship.
ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be
directed to the address below:
Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany
Consular Section
4645 Reservoir Dr., NW
Washington, DC 20007
Embassy Telephone: 202-298-4360
Fax: 202-471-5558
www.germany-info.orgwww.undp.org/missions/germanywww.government.de/english/01/newsf.html