QUOTE (Bell the cat @ Apr 5 2008, 10:33 am)

The reason we do not hear much about the ozone layer now is because the developed world acted quickly to ban CFCs and limit their release into the atmosphere. Likewise in the same treaty of 1983 nitric oxide, suphide and particulates were also banned. Now maybe you might remember in the 70s, the smogs in UK cities and the devastating acid rain that killed trees in Scotland, Scandinavia and Germany. All now thankfully a thing of the past thanks to concerted international action.
The ozone layer has now almost fully recovered. And paradoxically the mass of transboundary particulates in the atmosphere was masking another problem by having a cooling effect on the atmosphere: the dramatic rise in greenhouse gases including CO2 in the upper atmosphere.
Fortunately volcanic activity is generally not a common occurrence and feedback mechanisms mean that the atmosphere can accommodate them. However since the industrial revolution developed nations have been burning fossil fuels and sending plumes of hot greenhouse gases into the upper atmosphere. The concentration has therefore steadily risen and in recent years has risen far faster than natural dispersal mechanisms can cope. Now until the 1980s the occlusion of the sun by particulates actually masked the warming effects of these gases particularly at the Poles. "Paradoxically" our success in ridding the atmosphere of particulates means that we are now becoming fully aware of the effects of greenhouse gases - and those effects are much much more pronounced at the two Poles than anywhere else, meaning the rate of melt is now higher than at any time in history.
This stuff is full of holes, volcanic activity is fairly common, and active volcanoes exist in most periods. On the scale at which you talk of Global warming, round 100 years, there is typically at least one major event with a global scale impact. The annual volcanic contribution to CO2 is around 200 million tonnes (from memory, not exact). Volcanoes also inject a lot of water vapour which has a much larger greenhouse effect on the environment.
The stuff you give about the Ozone is a good demonstration of muddled thinking. The Ozone layer has not "recovered", though ozone depleting chemicals are reducing and atmospheric ozone is increasing. And ozone itself has a greenhouse effect(around 25%od CO2), so to fight global warming should we restart the production of CFCs? The part about bad air quality is unconnected with CFCs or Ozone, they are separate issues, and of course cleaner air is desirable. However, as you yourself say, loss of particulates from the atmosphere would lead to an increased heating of the atmosphere.
QUOTE (Small Town Boy @ Apr 5 2008, 11:07 am)

I'll overlook the childish "get a life" comment and attempt nonetheless to engage in mature debate by pointing out that ice core samples allow us to chart temperature changes and other climatic factors pretty accurately dating back millions of years. Yes, the continent has "cooked and frozen" a dozen times before, but never at anything even starting to approach the current speed. An ice age lasts 10,000 but at the moment we are looking at average temperature rises of around 2-3°C within the space of barely a century.
I don't know where your are getting this 2-3°C from, are you aware that the debate over global warming is about a rise in global avg temperatures of 1° over the coming century?So next time don't pull numbers out of thin air, there is a difference between 2 and 3.
QUOTE (Small Town Boy @ Apr 5 2008, 11:07 am)

All science is a theory. The IPCC state that they are confident that global warming is human induced to a confidence level of 95%. Are you advocating doing nothing in the hope that the 5% chance wins through? And, if so, is this through stupidity or selfishness?
Still, thanks for confirming your own ignorance. If you knew the first thing about this subject you'd know that long-term climatic changes are caused by the
Milankovitch Cycles. Meteorite impacts and extreme volcanic eruptions generally only affect the weather for
a very short period of time, usually a year or two.
All science is a theory and long term climatic changes are caused by Milankovich cycles, as wiki proves it? Your total certainty with total lack of any clarity is amazing, meteorites and volcanoes cause changes that last a short period of time? and how did you figure that one out einstein? Does their size have something to do with their impact or the duration of that impact? does the composition of gases in a volcanic eruption have any impact?
QUOTE (Small Town Boy @ Apr 5 2008, 11:07 am)

I agree with the earlier sentiment that this is one of the most stupid threads ever started on Toytown. This one wins a prize because Makkadman actually answered his own question. Why are global average temperatures likely to be lower this year? Because it's an El Nina year. El Nino and El Nina temperature inversions have always had considerable regional effects on climate (not only temperature).
The reason I use the global average temperature as an indicator is because it is a simple indicator that has been measured by all estimates of global warming, and indeed man-made global warming talk is about how production of greenhouse gases will increase
global temperatures. most laymen understanding of global warming are about: more CO2 equals more greenhouse effect equals higher global average temperatures, melting of polar ice caps, etc. I will go very slowly with my point about the El Nino, El Nina effect:
El Nino causes rise in global average temperature, and in 1998 this is what happens
temperatures do not rise for the next 10 years
El nina causes decline in global average temperatures, this is what is happening in 2008
This is all very well, but where does global warming fit into the above picture? As greenhouse gases are supposedly at historically high levels, shouldn't the temperature have kept on increasing, with perhaps no decline, in spite of the el nina? Over one tenth of a century, shouldn't the rise be somewhere near one tenth of that predicted for that century? And don't forget the rise in 1998 can be traced to the el nino effect, rather than man-made global warming
QUOTE (odel2008 @ Apr 5 2008, 12:25 pm)

It's so much easier to be cynical about this subject than have the courage to think that there may actually be a problem. This makes it easier for people who think that a big car is the ultimate status symbol, (rather than a good education), to carry on as if everything is fine. Of course it's easier for us in the west to not think about this subject, we don't live in poor coastal communities in places like India or Indochina whose lives will be devastated by rising sea levels, we don't live in parts of Africa that will be devastated by drought, (in the mean time, Northern Europe is experiencing greater precipitation). Dream on if you think there isn't a problem, you'll wake up one day when a crisis caused by global warming arrives at your doorstep.
You confuse good intentions with good science.
it doesn't take courage to watch
An inconvenient truth and then join the chorus. it takes courage to think for yourself
(more in next post)