Having been a somewhat regular practitioner of climbing for most of the last 15 years across all disciplines (bouldering, sport/trad rock, ice, alpine rock and ice, dozens of kletterhalles), mostly in Canuckland and then for the past 4 years over here I thought I would add my cent...
I am very interested to know how this accident happened, and I hope the analysis will come out soon. Assuming the reports thus far are correct and there was no material failure then I expect it's one of the following in descending order of likelihood (all human error btw):
- belay failure; belay improperly set-up and/or belayer lost control of the rope
- climber's tie-in knot failed; improperly tied, or if indeed a carabiner was used to connect the rope to the climber's harness (which btw should NEVER EVER be used for 50 different reasons) then improperly clipped and locked
- climber improperly tied into harness (kids harnesses are notoriously difficult to connect properly)
Climbing is a serious sport and I strongly believe that it should always be viewed as such. The penalty for even simple errors can be death. Accidents are rare because most participants are rational; a healthy fear of death motivates good safety habits, provided they are known and understood in the first place. Climbing is for people who can accept the consequences of their actions and behave accordingly. This requires a certain level of maturity that kids barely have in their teens, let alone childhood. Therefore kids are at the mercy of their adult supervisors who themselves must be knowledgeable, safe and rational.
Having climbed a lot of kletterhalles in NA and Europe I have to admit I find the safety practices (or lack thereof) here in Europe a bit too cavalier on the safety front for my liking. In Europe I have never been tested by any hall on the basics - how to tie into a rope, and how to safely belay. If I was a kletterhalle operator, I would want to know that my customers are safe or at least capable of exercising safe practices for the sake of others. Aside from the health of the falling climber, accidents in halls are traumatic for witnesses, bad for business, and gives a bad reputation to the sport in general.
As an example, two weeks ago I took my colleague's 4 year old child for her first climbing experience at the KZ in
Thalkirchen (which has, btw an excellent beginners'/childrens' climbing wall). I was not questioned on my safety practices nor ability to teach, nor was there a staff member there to regularly check on us. On the other hand, at most halls in North America there are normally plenty of waiver forms to fill out and you must take a basic lesson and be safety checked before you can climb on your own. The waiver thing is ridiculous, but the lesson and safety test ensures that all participants in the halls have at least the minimum safety margin. My experience in Europe is that beginners are not obligated to seek instruction and are not tested on safety and hence, many lack basic fundamental safety skills that I see too often in the halls. One day before this accident, while I was being lowered from a climb at KZ, I remember looking around and thinking: I'm surprised that accidents don't happen more often here. Sadly I don't expect the recent accidents will change the situation.
As an experienced climber I appreciate the sense of personal freedom here in Europe, however, I think that for the overall health of the sport and participants, halls could introduce some measures to reinforce good safety practices.
Regarding some earlier comments:
- Nets in a climbing hall? Never seen/heard of this and I've climbed in dozens of halls in NA and Europe. Nets are for fire departments and circuses.
- Setting a height limit for kids or anyone doesn't make sense - people can be injured/die from falling 3 metres or 30 metres. Besides, there are no height limits when climbing outdoors on real rock.
The only solution is to know how to climb safely, and do it... my condolences to the girl, and to her parents.