QUOTE (sarabyrd @ Feb 13 2008, 3:48 pm)

Metallurgy. The tracks have been getting pretty warm with the sunshine of the last few days. Last night it not only froze but the air was very damp as well, I suppose the extremes were just that bit too much. I was seriously freezing on the platform this morning at Lohhof in spite of a woolly coat, a thick scarf and gloves along with my normal garb.
Maybe Scogs can provide some information on the behavior of metals if he hasn't forgotten all he learned 25 years ago.
Regardless of how damp the air was, rails typically don't often break due to temperatures such as these. Doesn't matter if the temperature is swinging across the freezing point--rails don't absorb moisture to any great extent and 0 degrees C is a temperature of no particular significance to steel (drop down to 0 kelvin and we'll talk

). Most likely the rail had some sort of small defect that was exacerbated by the loading/unloading cycles of passing trains.
Temperature can of course play a role; steel is smaller at lower temperatures than at higher ones. But for that to be a leading contributor to a rail break it would have to be a much bigger temperature change than we've seen. Usually rail breaks brought about by temperature are do to the temperature being too high on a sunny day: the ambient temperature combined with direct solar radiation heats the rail enough to expand it, and since modern rail systems use welded rails that can go on for hundreds of meters without a joint (where traditionally small gaps to allow for expansion where provided for), there is nowhere for the rail to expand but sideways, resulting in a so-called "sun kink". But cold temperatures don't have this problem: if a rail contracts due to cold, there's little preventing it from contracting.