Most of the parts of interest are within the town centre. The problem with Weimar is that, while quite attractive, it isn't picture-postcard beautiful. It is, however, one of the most important towns in German history - it was the centre of the German Enlightenment and, later, gave its name to the period of history known as the Weimar Republic, as the German parliament met there after World War One. Important former residents include Schiller, Goethe, Wagner, Strauss, Bach, Lucas Cranach and Nietzsche. In order to get a good understanding of Weimar's importance (as opposed to just looking at some old buildings), I would recommend a guided tour, or at least get a good guide book. Contact the
tourist office for information on guided tours.
Buchenwald, incidentally, is an excellent choice. It's much more impressive than KZ Dachau, thanks to its location hidden away among the forest above Weimar. It also much less busy than Dachau, which I think is important.
If you have time, the town of
Erfurt is also well worth a visit (particularly the impressive cathedral), as is
Schloss Wartburg, where Martin Luther was imprisoned and translated the Bible into German - the foundation stone of the modern German language.
Click to view attachmentBuchenwald