Felix Baumgartner is one of the world's most renowned BASE jumpers. His stunts have included leaping from the world's tallest building (Malaysia's Petronas Towers), from the hand of the Jesus statue in Rio de Janeiro, and flying across the English channel with nothing but a 6 foot wing strapped to his back. Felix is Austrian and lives in Salzburg. His friend and tutor, Tracy Walker, is American and lives in Bad Tölz, 25 miles south of Munich. For an insight into the secretive world of BASE jumping, read on...
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Felix jumps from the Corcovado
BASE Jumping is an acronym derived from "B" for building, "A" for antennae or television tower, "S" for span or bridge, and "E" for earth (cliff or mountain). BASE jumpers throw themselves off buildings and cliffs, opening a safety parachute only at the last minute. Such jumps are illegal in most countries.
Felix belongs to the elite group of BASE jumpers who have absolved jumps from all four obstacles in the discipline. In 1999 he set two records that are still valid. He leapt off the 88-storey Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur for the highest ever BASE jump (451 meters), and then from the hand of the Jesus statue in Rio de Janeiro for the lowest ever BASE jump (just 29 meters!). In 2003 Felix jumped out of aircraft at 9,000 meters over Dover, England and with a high-tech carbon wing strapped to his back. He "flew" across the English Channel to Calais, France. The freefall journey lasted 14 minutes.
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Felix flying over the English Channel
Felix's friend and tutor, Tracy Walker, has been BASE jumping since 1988. He came to Germany in 1994 and was, at the time, the most experienced BASE jumper here. Tracy was working at a parachute shop when his boss first introduced him to Felix. Since then the two have travelled all over the world to perform stunts sponsored by Redbull.
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Tracy Walker preparing for a jump in Croatia
On 10th September 2004 the two of them were in Panama where Felix jumped off the "Puente de las Americas". This is the 108 meter high bridge which connects the the North and South American continents across the Panama canal.
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The "Puente des Americas" in Panama
The plan was that Felix would access the superstructure during the early morning darkness, wait until sunrise, jump, land in a boat that Tracy was to position underneath, and then speed off to meet the press for interviews in typical "Felix Style". It was a nice plan. But things went differently. Here's what happened, in Tracy's own words:
As I was marking the reference point for the boat position on my GPS in the early morning twilight whilst under the "Puente De Las Americas" bridge, The Panama Canal Guard boat hailed us with a Flashing blue lights, bullhorn and AK47 Machine guns.
A scene from Apocalypse Now flashes through my mind. Scared kids were manning the mounted automatic weapons on the guard boat. Harsh Spanish dialogue ensued. Within seconds we were forced to present our passports, and were being interrogated. Moments later the boat was searched as we remained at gunpoint. El Capitan de la Guardia asked repeatedly, "What are you doing here?" He wanted to know desperately "What are you doing at the entrance to the Panama Canal at 5am on the eve of September 11?". Ummm
it seems we had overlooked something.
After they had carefully noted our critical data in an official police notebook, we were commanded to vamoose! without delay. We sped away with the Panama Canal Port Authority boat pacing us for awhile. The machine guns remained trained on us, keeping our anxiety level maxed. Eventually they veered off and allowed us to consider our next move. Upon hearing our plight, topside Felix opted for Plan B which was to exit to the side of the Canal rather than the center, selecting a rocky embankment for a LZ. I positioned the boat in the marina as close to the LZ as possible in case a water rescue would be necessary.
The exit part of Plan B went off without a hitch, as well as the landing. But then our biggest problem came speeding back along the water. It seemed our friends had been watching and waiting. Five guards with machine guns captured Felix and 2 photographers promptly. We're thinking, "Unfortunate, but hey, this crap happens. Trespassing charges. No big deal." Wrong!
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Felix being arrested in Panama
There was an anti-terrorist task force preparedness training at this site, 100% of the force employed for the anniversary of 9-11. The bridge is apparently a Top 10 international target. The PTJ (Panamanian FBI) was brought in. Felix may now be charged with Endangering National Security. This could mean 1-6 years in a Panamanian prison if found guilty. The court date is set for Monday.
My translator calls me and tells me to move to another hotel immediately, or I might get nabbed. Federal agents are looking for any evidence of the jump film, maps, GPS, videos, accomplices to confiscate and possibly use for the trial or keep from the media.
My new room is on the top floor, overlooking a big parking lot, 100 meters over downtown Panama City. The unlocked exit door to the roof is adjacent. I am packed for a low freefall. Life goes on. I get a call from Red Bull Panama, They ask me to not jump the hotel, I lie and tell them that I don't even have a parachute, to relax them. Sataited, they relax.
I gear up and move in the night to the roof, I find a ledge 5m from the roof where the winds are in a more favorable direction. The winds are too strong at the moment so I take a nap fully geared up. Felix, who has been released on bond finds me on the ledge. He sees me from the roof and thinks I jumped from there and didn't clear the ledge and am injured or dead. He wakes me asking me where I am hurt, at first I have no clue what he's talking about. Then we click on the situation and laugh hysterically for the next 5 minutes.
Dang, it's still too windy.
In the meantime, Felix' caper has attracted not only the interest of local media, but we're also told, the US State Dept. Media and some fans begin to gather outside the PTJ HQ. Cameras are poised for live coverage of the criminal despite the news blackout imposed. Moments later, he emerges to the flash of cameras and cheers
Monday at court will be different.
I suspect they will confront me on my way out of the country at the airport but it doesn't happen. Felix is still being refused to exit Panama. Tomorrow is a normal workday in Munich for me.
As it turned out, Felix and co were released after six days. The authorities kept the video and film from the decoy team but the real crew escaped and quickly went public with the material.
The next stunt took place 20th October 2004. This time Felix and Tracy, together with a crew of 40 other technicians and support staff, were off to the 650-foot deep Mamet Cave in Croatia. This was the most challenging jump that Felix had ever performed, but he carried it through almost flawlessly. One tricky moment was when the canopy deployed in the wrong direction by 90 degrees. This was quickly corrected by Felix in a manouver which astounded many veterans of the sport. The only other slight mishap was that the parachute was burned slightly when it fell onto the candles which had been laid to mark out the landing spot.
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Felix Baumgartner jumping into Mamet Cave, Croatia
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BASE Jumping in Munich
Fancy trying your own luck at BASE jumping? Well, unfortunately the opportunities in and around Munich are not good. Because it is such an extremely dangerous sport, BASE has not established itself in the mainstream the way, say, snowboarding and kitesurfing have. BASE is mostly a secretive culture around these parts and jump sites are hard to come by. Per se, it is not illegal to jump in Germany, though a permit is required for the exit point and landing zone. There were legal skyscraper jumps at the "Wolkencratzer Tag" in Frankfurt a few years ago, for example.
There are very few BASE instructors or schools in the world, nevermind Munich. But basically you need to take up skydiving first and then after reaching a certain performance level you can take an intro into BASE. There are two "airsports" companies based in Munich. These are Fly for Fun at Corneliusstrasse 6 and Exit GmbH at Elsässerstrasse 19. Both offer parachute jumps, but of course neither mentions BASE jumping.
As an example of how dangerous BASE can be, take the example of Miko, the 32 year old medical student from Graz, Austria. On 19th October 2003 he and a friend travelled to Munich to BASE jump from the then still unfinished Uptown Tower on Georg-Brauchle-Ring in Moosach. In the middle of the night they climbed to the 146 meter tower and then jumped out of the 35th floor. The parachute twisted on opening and he was blown into the side of the building. This happened within seconds, but for Miko it seemed like an eternity. He thought to himself, "ok, so this is it. Life's over for me". Luckily for him, however, his tangled parachute snagged on a crane and he was held dangling 45 meters from the ground. After an hour of hanging in sub-zero temperatures a firecrew managed to lower him to safety. He was immediately arrested and charged with contraventions of aviation law and for breaking and entering a building.
For all pics see Felix's own site: felixbaumgartner.com