QUOTE (William @ Feb 6 2007, 1:03 pm)

I work with the US military and the standards are bizarre, partly because the standards are written to protect the government from being sued over the actions of their employees. We receive regular training in TIPOSH (Training In Prevention Of Sexual Harassment) are here's some of the things I've learned from those courses.
1. Even if you, a man, notice that a collegue, a woman, has changed her hairstyle or is wearing a new outfit never, ever, compliment her as this may be seen by her as a come-on.
2. If you see a collegue who is overworked, stressed out or whatever and you offer to help make sure you are standing clear of her desk when you make the offer and never, ever, ever, make the friendly gesture of placing your hand on her shoulder when you make the offer as this could be harassment.
3. If you're getting coffee and a female collegue walks by don't offer her a cup - it might be a come-on.
4. If you're entering the building ahead of a female don't turn and hold the door open for her - it could be a sexist gesture which in itself is a form of sexual harassment.
The common thread to all of these examples, which were given in the training, is that the perception of what you intend by your actions is the deciding factor.
So if a lad wants to play it safe never compliment a woman, never help a woman, try to ignore them - unless of course they want a compliment or your help in which case ignoring them could be harassment and your fucked anyway
You were not paying attention if that is all you got from the classes. First, the policies are not there to protect the government from being sued. The military can only be sued under very limited circumstances and this is not one of them. Instead, eliminating sexual harassment is a matter of mutial respect for co-workers, unit cohesion, morale, public perception of the military, and simple good manners. Second, you fail to mention the same policies (regulations) apply to both male and female personnel (active duty, civilian employees, and facility contractors). Finally, you fail to mention one goal is to eliminate behavior which differentiates between male and female co-workers (both should be treated the same by the other, within reason and common sense of course).
The policies are not as rigid as you suggest. To make this short, lets expand on just the last item as an example (we'll cover the other three quickly below). There is no regulation which specifically states you cannot hold a door open for a woman. Again, intent is the issue. If the female is carrying a large or heavy package which might hinder her from opening the door, doing so for her is the polite thing to do - just as you might for a male co-worker. However, if that same female is carrying nothing, yet you hold the door open simply because she is a woman and men are supposed to hold doors for helpless women, you're walking the line. You're certainly not going to be reprimanded, but repeated incidents might warrant a quick discussion with your supervisor. Finally, if you hold a door open for a female in a manner intended to cause embarrassment (in a public, exaggerated, manner as a joke about this woman or women in general, for example), a more firm response might be warranted.
Notice the difference between the three examples I gave above? If not, lets try the same examples with a male co-worker instead. If you hold a door open for a male co-worker carrying a heavy package, no problem. If you hold the door open for a male co-worker because you've decided he is too weak to open the door for himself, your behavior is rude (and your supervisor would probably tell you to cut it out). Finally, if you hold the door for that same person for the same reasons in front of co-workers with the intent to cause embarrassment, your behavior is out of hand - no room for that nonsense in a workplace.
As for the other things you mention, are you complimenting the new hairstyle (outfit or whatever) or how attractive she looks to you in that new hairstyle? Again, intent is the key. If you can't see the difference, it is probably best to keep any compliments to yourself. Intent plays the same role with offers of help. Never hover over a female, at a desk or elsewhere. Men are often larger than the typical woman and are usually the aggressor in relationships. Therefore, women typically feel very uncomfortable (even threatened) in situations were men hover over them with limited means of escape (such as at that desk, in a crowded room, in a closed area, etc). Understand and respect that difference in perception. Of course, for the same reasons, never touch a female co-worker (unless it is an emergency - she is falling, the building is on fire and she needs help getting out, or whatever). Finally, are you offering that coffee to a co-worker (therefore all co-workers) or focusing your attentions solely on her? Another example where intent plays a role.
In the end, these policies are not that confusing, and should not be that difficult to comply with. In the end, honest respect for co-workers and simple good manners will usually keep you out of trouble in this regard.
Stewart