The UNESCO has nominated the historical city center of Regensburg, capital of the Bavarian district Upper Palatiny as a World Heritage Site. The official act will take place beginning of 2007.
After Stone Age and Celtic settlements, the strategically important site of Regensburg was founded as the Roman fortified camp Ratisbona in app. 90 AD and later extended as the Roman fort Castra Regina in 179 . A remnant of the Roman wall is still visible and is incorporated in buildings later belonging to the Arch Bishop (Porta Praetoria).
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In 739 St. Boniface established a bishopric, initiating the Christanization of the Czech people and creating first ties to Eastern Europe. From 530 through the middle of the 13th century Regensburg was the capital of Bavaria. The famous Steinerne Brücke (Stone Bridge) was built in 1136 - 1146, a remarkably short period for those times, and opened the route from the Mediterranean to Northern Europe; Regensburg became a city of wealthy merchants as well as the seat of the Immerwährender Reichstag (permanent Imperial Diet) of the Holy Roman Empire, a title it retained until 1806 when Napoleon rearranged the map of Europe.
In 1803, Regensburg lost its status of Freie Reichsstadt (Imperial Free City) and was integrated in the State of Bavaria. Its political and economical importance decreased - a fact that may have saved it from the devastating bombings other cities suffered in World War II.
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Due to this, the midaeval city center remained mostly intact with buildings dating back to the 12th century, e.g. the Wurstküchl, St. Ulrich, or even earlier, such as the Obermünster church, dated at 1010.
The cathedral of St. Peter, founded in 1275, remains an exceptional example of Gothic architecture.
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St. Jakob, aka Schottenkirche as it was founded by Irish monks, is a Romanic basilika complete with grotesque carvings and al fresco paintings depicting the stations of the cross.
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After all the bare facts and history: From personal experience I know that Regensburg is a great place to live in spite of the winter fogs and occasional flooding. The night life - due to the abundance of students (about 17,5000 attend the university) - is teeming, the cultural life (concerts, theaters, museums) caters to every taste, the architecture is exciting (if you're into that sort of thing).
