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I've never really understood what the GEZ is for because, unless I'm very much mistaken, don't ALL the channels here have advertising? So surely they're already being financed (and probably making profit!) that way.
The monies collected by the GEZ has exactly the same function as the
TV licensing in the UK, it is used to finance the public television/radio system.
In the bleak days before 1984, when private television was first permitted in Germany, there was no other form of television other than ARD, ZDF and the various 3rd programmes. Unless you lived near a border, or within the catchment area of a forces broadcaster (BFBS, AFN - and had appropriate reception equipment, as the "normal" german market TVs couldn't handle those).
ARD and ZDF were initially permitted to carry limited advertising, to give companies the opportunity to advertise on TV, and the TV networks some extra revenue. This advertising is still limited to the time before 20:00 (although individual programme sponsoring is now allowed after that). The German TV regs still require that adverts are recognisable as such - i.e. An advertising block must be preceded and concluded with an appropriate notification, or have the word "Werbesendung" visible on screen. These regulations are also valid for private transmitters.
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it obviously costs a hell of a lot more to run the BBC the what they get in licence fees, but most of it comes from...hmm...taxes? moneytrees? fairies? buggered if I know!
General BBC programming is mainly funded from the license fees, and any rights sales from that programming. There is also income from TV Times and other publications related to their programmes, such as books and record, CD, video and DVD recordings.
By charter, the BBC is not allowed to receive direct government funding for its general programming, to maintain its independence. The only exception to this is the world service programming, which is funded by the foreign office.