While this is an swine Influenza A virus of the type H1N1, it can still pick up components of the avian Influenza A virus of the type H5N1 (bird flu) when co-infecting beasties (humans included). Combining highly pathogenic strains with highly infectious strains that retain both component rates (infection/pathogenicity) is what could lead to a Cat 5 or worse pandemic.
Now, that hasn't happened (yet) and may not happen (hopefully), but I can guarantee you it is being considered as the worst case scenario as it should be.
Top flu expert warns of a swine flu-bird flu mix
Bird flu kills more than 60 percent of its human victims, but doesn't easily pass from person to person. Swine flu can be spread with a sneeze or handshake, but kills only a small fraction of the people it infects.
So what happens if they mix?
This is the scenario that has some scientists worried: The two viruses meet — possibly in Asia, where bird flu is endemic — and combine into a new bug that is both highly contagious and lethal and can spread around the world.
Now where have I heard that before...?
Bird flu combining with a high transmitting flu.
H5N1 kills 60% of the people it infects.
H?N? (normal flu strains) kill less than 0.01% of the people it infects and those are mostly the "weak" people.
Now, some farmer with the normal flu variety is tending his chickens which carry the H5N1 strain. He gets infected with both and they co-mingle and share their DNA. The H5N1 virus gets a new shiny coat that is human to human transmissable but retains some of its pathogenicity. How much it retains is the big question here?
It could also mutate or rearrange some of its own genes to pick up the transmissibility factor that is now missing. Mutations happen every day in every cell containing DNA.
It is in the wild bird population and so it isn't likely to go away unless we kill all birds and other possible reservoirs for this virus. I doubt that will happen. We missed the chance to isolate in the chickens in Asia, now we better hope we isolate it in humans the instant it become human to human mobile.